Spirits Rising

In 1830, amid controversy and opposition, President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act, forcibly removing thousands of Native Americans to reservations west of the Mississippi River. Jackson’s goal was to “separate the Indians from immediate contact with settlements of whites,” claiming, “the policy of the Government toward the red man is not only liberal, but generous.” Their struggles transcend time, and can be connected to hardship, injustice or discrimination experienced today. Stories of Native Americans are an essential part of our diverse American fabric, as a dark reminder of the strength and courage required in the face of adversity, regardless of race, color or culture.